UAE Language Laws: Simple Facts for 2025

If you’re planning a trip, a business move, or just curious about the UAE, the language rules matter more than you think. The country’s official language is Arabic, but English is everywhere – from road signs to office emails. Knowing where each language is allowed saves you time, fines, and awkward moments.

Official Arabic, Everyday English

Arabic is the only language the UAE government can use for legislation, court documents, and official notices. That means any contract you sign with a local company will be in Arabic, even if an English version is provided for reference. If you need a translation, hire a certified translator – the Ministry of Justice keeps a list of approved translators.

English, on the other hand, is the lingua franca for tourists and expats. You’ll see it on hotel menus, mall directories, and most corporate websites. Retailers are free to label products in English, but they must also include an Arabic translation. Skipping the Arabic part can lead to a fine of up to AED 5,000.

Public Speech and Media Rules

When it comes to speaking in public, the UAE is strict about content, not language. Criticizing the government, the royal families, or Islam is illegal, regardless of whether you use Arabic or English. Social media posts that cross the line can be deleted and the user may face penalties, including jail time.

Media outlets have to publish news in Arabic, but many also offer an English version. However, the English copy must mirror the Arabic content exactly – any deviation that softens criticism can be flagged by the media regulator, the National Media Council.

In short, you can chat in English at a coffee shop, but you can’t make political jokes about the rulers. Keep the conversation friendly and respectful, and you’ll stay clear of trouble.

Signage, Advertising, and Business Etiquette

Every public sign – from streetlights to restaurant menus – must show Arabic first, followed by any other language. The law even specifies font size: Arabic text must be at least 12 pt, while English can be slightly smaller. Forgetting the Arabic part might get the municipality to shut down your billboard until it’s fixed.

When you create marketing material, double‑check the translation. It’s not just about avoiding fines; correct Arabic builds trust with local customers. A quick tip: use native speakers to proofread, and avoid online translators for legal or promotional copy.

For online businesses, the same rule applies. Any e‑commerce site targeting UAE residents must have an Arabic version of its terms of service, privacy policy, and checkout page. The English version can sit alongside it, but the Arabic version is the legal one.

Practical Tips to Stay Compliant

• Always include Arabic on signs, ads, and product labels.
• Use certified translators for contracts and official documents.
• Keep public speech neutral – no politics, religion, or criticism of leadership.
• Check the National Media Council’s latest guidelines if you run a media outlet.
• When in doubt, ask a local legal advisor – a quick call can save you a big fine.

Understanding these language rules helps you blend in, respect local culture, and avoid costly mistakes. Whether you’re a tourist, expat, or business owner, the basics are easy: Arabic first, English allowed, and always keep the conversation respectful. Follow these pointers and you’ll enjoy a smooth experience in the UAE.