Is it illegal to have a gun in Dubai?

Dubai follows the UAE’s strict firearm rules. If you think about buying or carrying a gun there, you need to know the real limits. Most people, including visitors, cannot own guns without a special licence. Breaking the rules can mean heavy fines, jail time, or both.

Who can own a gun in Dubai?

The law only allows a small group to apply for a firearm licence. These include UAE citizens with a clean criminal record, members of the armed forces, police, private security firms, and some hunters. Even then, you must be at least 21, pass a medical exam and a background check, and prove you need a weapon for a legitimate purpose like sport shooting.

Expats and tourists are out of luck. The government does not issue licences to non‑UAE residents, and carrying a gun without permission is a criminal offence. If you’re staying for a short visit, the safest move is to leave any weapons at home.

What are the penalties for illegal possession?

Getting caught with an unlicensed firearm can lead to severe consequences. First‑time offenders often face a fine that can reach tens of thousands of dirhams, plus up to a year in jail. Repeat offences or possession of high‑calibre weapons can bring longer prison terms and even deportation for foreigners.

The police also have the right to seize any illegal weapons and keep them confiscated. A court case will follow, and you will likely need a lawyer to navigate the process. The system is fast, so it’s better to avoid the trouble altogether.Besides the legal side, carrying a gun in public can attract unwanted attention. Security checks at malls, hotels, and airports are thorough, and any hidden weapon will be discovered quickly.

For those who need a gun for sport shooting, the UAE has several approved clubs. You must join a club, train under an instructor, and keep the gun at the club’s facility. The club handles the licence paperwork, but you still have to meet all the eligibility criteria.

In short, unless you are a UAE citizen with a valid licence, owning or carrying a gun in Dubai is illegal. Visitors should keep their hands clean and focus on enjoying the city’s other attractions.

If you’re unsure about any rule, contact the Dubai Police or a legal advisor before you travel. Being informed will keep your trip smooth and worry‑free.